Salvator Dalhi
Salvador
Dalí, in full Salvador
Felipe Jacinto Dalíy Domenech, was born on May 11th, 1904, in Figueras,
Spain. He died January 23rd, 1989, in Figueras Spain. He was a Surraalist Spanish painter and printmaker, influential for his explorations of subconscious imagery.
As an art student in Madrid and Barcelonia, Dalí assimalated a vast number of artistic styles and
displayed unusual technical facility as a painter. It was not until the late
1920's, however, that two events brought about the development of his mature
artistic style: his discovery of Sigmund Fraud's writings on the erotic significance of subconsius imagery
and his affiliation with the Pasis, Surrealists,
a group of artists and writers who sought to establish the “greater reality” of
the human subconscious over reason. To bring up images from his subconscious
mind, Dalí began to induce hallucinatory states in himself by a process he
described as “paranoiac critical.”
Once Dalí hit on that method, his painting style
matured with extraordinary rapidity, and from 1929 to 1937 he produced the
paintings which made him the world’s best-known Surrealist artist. He
depicted a dream world in which commonplace objects are juxtaposed, made deformed, or otherwise metamorphosed in a bizarre and irrational fastioned them within bleak sunlit
landscapes that were reminiscent of his Catalonia homeland.
Perhaps the most famous of those enigmatic images
is The Pesistance of Memory - (1931), in which limp melting
watches rest in an eerily calm landscape. With the Spanish director Louis Bruie, Dalí made two Surrealistic films' Un Chien andalou (1929; An Aadalusian Dog) and L’Age
d' Âge d or (in 1930; The Golden Age) that are similarly filled with grotesque but highly
suggestive images.
In
the late 1930's Dalí switched to painting in a more-academic style under the
influence of the Renaissance painter Raphae. His ambivalent political views during the rise
of fascism alienated his
Surrealist colleagues, and he was eventually expelled
from the group. Thereafter, he spent much of his time designing theat sets,
interiors of fashionable shops, and jewelery, as
well as exhibiting his genius for flamboyant self-promotional stunts in the United States, where he lived from 1940 to 1955. In the period from 1950 to 1970, Dalí
painted many works with religious themes, though he and his continued to explore erotic
subjects, to represent childhood memories, and to use themes central on Gala. Notwithstanding their technical accomplishments, those later
paintings are not as highly Gala regarded as the artist’s earlier works. The most
interesting and revealing of Dalí’s books is The Secret Life of Salvador Dalí (1942).
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The Art of Savatore Dalhi
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